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May 7, 2021

Folded Self-Mailer: Definition, USPS Guidelines, and Best Practices

By

Aya Maeda

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Folded self-mailers are a simple, effective way to reach customers with physical mail that stands out. Below, you’ll learn what a folded self-mailer is, common formats and self mailer sizes, key USPS rules, design tips, examples, and how to create and send your own—without the jargon.

What is a folded self-mailer?

A folded self-mailer is a single sheet of paper that’s folded into panels and sent without an envelope. The piece “self-seals” (with tabs, glue, or wafer seals), and the outside panel carries the address, postage, and key message. You’ll often hear terms like panels, tabbing, and self-sealing.

Compared with envelope mail, self-mailers are faster to open (no envelope to tear) and put your brand and message front-and-center.

Key benefits

  • Cost-effective: No envelope costs
  • Eye-catching: Message is visible immediately
  • Versatile: Multiple panels for content, offers, and CTAs

Visual break: [Placeholder: image showing folded vs. unfolded self-mailer]

Common self-mailer formats and sizes

Here are the most common formats, explained simply. These examples keep you within typical letter-size limits so you can mail efficiently.

  1. Bi-fold format: Two panels (like a greeting card). Simple storytelling and a bold hero offer.
  2. Tri-fold format: Three panels; folds like a letter (C-fold) or accordion (Z-style) for extra sections.
  3. Z-fold format: Zigzag fold; great for step-by-step stories or multiple product features.
Format Typical Flat Size Finished Size (Folded) Panel Count Best Uses
Bi-fold 8.5″ × 11″ 8.5″ × 5.5″ 2 Announcements, simple offers, appointments
Tri-fold (letter fold) 8.5″ × 11″ ~3.67″ × 8.5″ 3 Feature highlights, comparisons, step flows
Z-fold 8.5″ × 14″ ~4.67″ × 8.5″ 3 Timelines, multi-section promos, narratives

USPS letter-size rule of thumb: stay under 6⅛″ × 11½″ × ¼″ to qualify as letter mail.

USPS guidelines for folded self-mailers

USPS rules ensure your piece runs smoothly through sorting equipment. Here are the essentials explained plainly:

  • Paper weight: Aim for 60–90 lb text weight for durability and machinability.
  • Tabbing (seals): Use wafer seals, tabs, or glue on open edges to keep the piece closed in transit. Tabs typically go near the top edge(s) of the leading side—don’t cover barcodes or addresses.
  • Address placement: Put the delivery address on the right side of the outside panel with clear space for the barcode in the lower area. Return address sits in the upper left.
  • Fold orientation: The fold direction affects where tabs go and how equipment feeds the piece; align with your printer’s and USPS’s machinable specs.

Visual break: [Placeholder: diagram showing address zones, barcode area, and tab locations]

Design best practices for folded self-mailers

  • Plan your panels: Sketch the content flow (front teaser → inside details → back CTA).
  • Use strong visuals: High-contrast images and clear product shots print best.
  • Create clear hierarchy: Headlines first, then benefits, then details; make the CTA prominent.
  • Test your folds: Ensure no text or key imagery lands in a crease or gets trimmed.
  • Mind compliance: Leave room for address, barcode, and postage; keep tabs off critical content.

Lob offers design templates and consistent print quality standards to help you move from idea to mail quickly.

Self-mailer examples and templates

Use self-mailers across many industries and goals. If you need a folded self mailer template, start here:

  • Retail promotions: Product spotlights, seasonal sales
  • Event invitations: Conferences, webinars, product launches
  • Real estate: Listings, neighborhood market updates
  • Healthcare: Checkups, screening reminders, benefits explanations

Visual break: [Placeholder: 2–3 example images with brief captions]

How to create and mail folded self-mailers

  1. Design your layout: Map each panel’s job (tease, explain, prove, convert).
  2. Choose your paper: Use suitable text weight and finish for your imagery.
  3. Set up printing: Confirm trim, fold, bleed, and color profiles with your printer.
  4. Apply tabbing: Seal open edges per USPS; place tabs where they won’t block content.
  5. Add postage & addressing: Follow address/indicia zones; verify barcodes and clearance.

With automation, Lob can streamline design-to-mail steps, address verification, and tracking.

Streamline your folded self-mailer campaigns

If you’re scaling, automation pays off:

  • Automation: Trigger sends from your CRM or lifecycle events.
  • Integrations: Sync with analytics, email, and ads for coordinated journeys.
  • Quality control: Pre-flight checks, proof approvals, and consistent print specs.
  • Delivery tracking: Monitor production and in-mail stream scans to time follow-ups.

Ready to automate your direct mail campaigns? Book a demo to see how Lob simplifies folded self-mailer creation and delivery.

FAQs
Frequently asked questions about folded self-mailers

What are the most common folded self-mailer dimensions?

Common options include 8.5″ × 11″ bi-fold, 8.5″ × 14″ tri-fold, and 9″ × 12″ bi-fold, sized to meet USPS letter-size rules where applicable.

How do you seal a folded self-mailer for mailing?

Use wafer seals, tabs, or glue dots on open edges to keep it closed, while leaving room for addressing and postage.

Can you track delivery of folded self-mailers?

Yes—use Intelligent Mail barcodes for confirmation, or send via a platform like Lob for detailed delivery tracking.

What’s the difference between a self-mailer and a postcard?

Self-mailers are folded pieces with multiple panels; postcards are single, flat pieces with less space for content.

Do folded self-mailers qualify for postal discounts?

Pieces that meet USPS automation standards can qualify for presort discounts at sufficient volumes.

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